Oxygen

``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` Oxygen ( /??ks?d??n/ OK-si-jin) is the element with atomic upshot 8 and represented by the symbol O. Its name derives from the classical roots ???? (oxys) (acid, liter entirelyy sharp, referring to the sour stink of acids) and -????? (-gen?s) ( recruitr, literally begetter), because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly theme that all acids required group O in their composition. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form di atomic number 8, a colorless, odorless, tasteless diatomic gas with the formula O2. Oxygen is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table, and is a super reactive nonmetallic element that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with al lift all other elements. By citizenry, oxygen is the third close plentiful element in the universe after atomic number 1 and helium[1] and the most abundant ele ment by mass in the basiss crust, reservation up almost half of the crusts mass.[2] Free oxygen is also chemically reactive to appear on Earth without the photosynthetic action of breathing organisms, which use the energy of sunshine to produce elemental oxygen from water.

master(a) O2 only began to gather up in the atmosphere after the evolutionary appearance of these organisms, slightly 2.5 meg years ago.[3] Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the rule book of air.[4] Because it comprises most of the mass in water, oxygen comprises most of the mass of living organisms (for example, about two-thirds of the human bodys mass). All major classes of geomorphologic molecules i n living organisms, such as proteins, carboh! ydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that comprise animal shells, teeth, and bone. Elemental oxygen is produced by cyanobacteria, algae and plants, and is used in cellular breathing for all complex life. Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobiotic organisms, which were the...If you urgency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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